What Are Eye Freckles?

Having a nevus (eye freckle) is common and usually harmless, but it could be a cause for concern in some cases.

Understanding Eye Freckles (Nevi): Causes, Types, and Monitoring

Eye freckles, or nevi, are common but may raise concerns. This article explains what they are, their types, causes, and why monitoring matters.

Understanding Eye Freckles:

Eye freckles, similar to skin moles, are pigmented growths in or on the eye. They form when melanocytes, which produce pigments like melanin, cluster. These can be brown, yellow, or gray.

Types of Eye Freckles:

They vary based on location:

• Conjunctival nevus: On the eye’s surface
• Iris nevus: In the colored part
• Choroidal nevus: Inside, detectable through exams

Causes:

Sunlight, like with skin freckles, can cause eye nevi. Protect your eyes with sunglasses. Regular eye check-ups are crucial, as some may turn cancerous.

Diagnosis:

Some are visible, others need an eye exam. Imaging like optical coherence tomography (OCT) may help. Compare images regularly and recheck every six months.

When to Be Concerned:

Monitor for size, shape, or color changes. See your eye care provider for eye pain, flashing lights, or vision changes. Regular eye exams maintain eye health.

While most eye freckles don’t necessitate treatment, concerns about melanoma may arise in some cases. Your eye care professional can monitor any eye freckles you have over time. Regular comprehensive eye exams are vital to maintaining eye health. Our Sterling Vision team is dedicated to providing top-tier care for various eye conditions. To schedule an appointment with us, call 541-342-2201 or schedule online.